In addition to wearable life jackets, boats 16 feet and over must have a throwable device (Type IV) on board. Canoes and kayaks, regardless of length, are not required to carry a throwable device.

Type V life jackets must be used in accordance with any requirements on the approval label.

All life jackets must be in good and serviceable condition and legibly marked showing the USCG approval number. This means the life jacket must be fully functional, free of tears or defects in the material. All buckles, straps, zippers and other closures must be operable.

Wearable life jackets must be “readily accessible,” which means that the PFDs (personal flotation devices) are stowed where they can be easily reached or that they are out in the open ready to wear. Type IV flotation devices (throwables) must be “immediately available,” which means that the device cannot be in a protective covering and shall be within arm’s reach of the operator or passenger while the boat is operated. A PFD that is sealed in its original packaging is not readily accessible or immediately available.

Life jackets must be the appropriate size for the person intended and adjusted to wear.

• Children 12 years of age and younger on Commonwealth waters when underway in any boat 20 feet or less in length and in all canoes and kayaks.
• On Pittsburgh District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lakes (only), everyone in boats under 16 feet and in all canoes and kayaks.
• All water skiers and anyone towed behind vessels, personal watercraft operators and passengers, and sailboarders (windsurfers). Inflatable life jackets are not acceptable for these activities.

Remember that life jackets should be personalized, properly fitted and tested in the water. Everyone should know how to use them.